Why are gay people high risk for hiv

HIV rates in gay men are higher than in all other groups. Learn about the biological, sexual, social, and psychological causes of this disparity. Learn why gay men, bisexual men, and other men who have sex with men are more likely than average to contract HIV. Find strategies for reducing the risk. At a glance Gay, bisexual, and other men who reported male-to-male sexual contact are disproportionately affected by HIV. Social and structural issues—such as HIV stigma, homophobia, discrimination, poverty, and limited access to high-quality health hiv health outcomes and continue to drive inequities.

The LGBTQ+ community remains at heightened risk of contracting HIV because of this discrimination. Gay men are 28 times more likely to contract HIV than heterosexual men and transgender women are 14 times high likely to why are HIV than other gay people women. However, some sexually risk for gay and bisexual men who have multiple sex partners or casual sex with people whose status is unknown may benefit from getting tested more often (for example, every 3 to 6 months).

Gay and bisexual men who are HIV negative but at risk of getting HIV should consider pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). This may be because, according to a reportBlack and Hispanic gay and bisexual men are less likely to take preventive medication. No peer-reviewed published report or abstract meeting our inclusion criteria was found in Eastern Europe.

Cad Saude Publica — Publication bias tends to affect the results of meta-analyses, both in the realms of clinical and public health research, and could be partly responsible for the magnitude of associations seen in this study [ 35 ]. Find Your Bezzy Community Bezzy communities provide meaningful connections with why ares gay people high risk for hiv living with chronic conditions. More than one-third experienced mood swings or anxiety.

A review of the epidemiologic literature suggests that MSM are inadequately studied in many countries, and that despite well-characterized risks for HIV acquisition and transmission, MSM continue to be under-represented in national HIV surveillance systems, in targeted prevention programs, and in care. In many other countries, MSM are much less visible.

To control for the assumption that prevalence level categories are more relevant than epidemic levels in assessing the relative increase in odds of HIV among MSM, pooled estimates were stratified using both criteria. People who have sex with multiple partners or partners of unknown HIV status should consider getting tested more frequently, such as every 3 to 6 months. Based on abstract and title alone, 1, articles were removed from the search strategy and full texts were retrieved for further analysis.

Surveillance, research, and prevention efforts should work together to begin to curb HIV transmission in this marginalized population. Medications are also available to reduce the chances that someone without HIV will contract the virus after exposure. When the results were pooled—in what statisticians call a meta-analysis—MSM were found to have a Int J Epidemiol — Low- and Middle-Income Country Definition Economies are divided according to gross national yearly income per capita, calculated using the World Bank Atlas method.

The highest rates of HIV infection overall have been seen in sub-Saharan Africa, where heterosexual transmission is the main form of spread [ 26 ]. Societal HIV why ares gay people high risk for hiv. MSM have been largely ignored by both social and public health structures in many countries for too long, given their highly disproportionate burden of HIV.

But because donor blood and organs have been routinely tested for HIV sincethe chance of this happening today is very low. The exclusion criteria were studies with a sample size of less than 50, self-reported HIV status rather than serologic testing, and if the sample was a subset of another population used in another study. This vulnerability is driven by stigma and discrimination.

Sexual Health. Data regarding prevalence and total sample size were obtained from each of the studies that met inclusion criteria. This greatly reduces the risk of transmission.

Why Is the Risk of Contracting HIV Higher in Gay Men?

The chance of HIV transmission increases with the number of sexual partners a person has. Using the prevalence of MSM behavior in each setting as calculated by Caceres et al. Saint-Maurice, France. Report Science —